Social Security spousal benefits are typically calculated as up to half of the primary worker's full retirement-age benefit amount. The exact amount you receive depends on when you start claiming benefits and your own earnings history.
If you are eligible for a spousal benefit, it is generally equal to 50% of your spouse's primary insurance amount (PIA), which is based on their average indexed monthly earnings. However, if you claim benefits before your full retirement age, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced. Social Security will always pay you your own earned benefit if it is higher than the spousal benefit you are eligible for.
This information is for educational purposes and does not constitute financial advice; consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
Can my spousal benefit amount change after I start receiving it?
Your spousal benefit amount is generally fixed once you start receiving it, especially if you claim before your full retirement age, as the reduction is permanent. However, cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) can increase the amount over time.